Beyond the Lip: Why Flush Thresholds Matter
In Australia, one in five people live with a disability — yet far too many new builds still fail at a basic, everyday function: safe, seamless entry.
It’s not always dramatic. Sometimes it’s a pram that catches on a lip. Sometimes it’s water pooling inside after rain. Sometimes it’s a wheelchair user facing an unnecessary barrier.
Small detail? Perhaps in size. But in accessibility, compliance, and performance, the threshold is a critical junction. Get it wrong and the impact is immediate, costly, and reputational.
A Shift in Standards and Expectations
Flush or near-flush thresholds are no longer an architectural “extra” — they are expected across residential, commercial, and public projects.
This is reinforced by:
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AS 1428.1 — Design for Access and Mobility
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AS 2047 — Windows and Glazing
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AS 4654.2 — Waterproofing for External Above-Ground Use
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National Construction Code provisions
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Liveable Housing Design Guidelines
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Disability Discrimination Act obligations
It’s not just about avoiding complaints or legal exposure. It’s about designing spaces that work for everyone, all the time.
When It Goes Wrong: Lessons from the Field
We’ve all seen projects derailed by a simple oversight — threshold detailing left to on-site improvisation. Without early structural set-downs, drainage integration, and tested sill systems, the result is too often:
- Trip hazards
- Water ingress
- Thermal and acoustic inefficiencies
- Accessibility non-compliance
- Costly remedial works
Public example: Macdonaldtown Station in Sydney has long been criticised for its poor accessibility — most notably, a wheelchair-accessible payphone located on a platform only reachable via steep stairs. Now, a $23 million upgrade is underway to retrofit ramps, lifts, and improved access.
While transport infrastructure differs from building thresholds, the lesson is the same: exclude accessibility at the design stage, and you’ll pay for it later — in cost, time, and user confidence.
Image: Macdonaldtown Station Upgrade - Leamington Lane, artist impression
Designing for Performance from Day One
A compliant flush threshold is a technical balancing act. It must deliver:
Access and inclusion — seamless movement for mobility aids, prams, and pedestrians.
Water management — drainage and waterproofing without introducing barriers.
Safety and durability — slip resistance, robust materials.
Environmental performance — maintaining thermal and acoustic standards.
This requires integrated design thinking from concept stage: structural set-downs, membrane detailing, sill selection, and performance-tested systems all working together.
Image: The risk of overlooking threshold detailing.
Real Projects, Real Solutions
Barangaroo South, Sydney – Plaza-to-lobby transitions manage enormous foot traffic while integrating drainage invisibly into paving patterns.
Monash University Learning & Teaching Building, Melbourne – Flush glazed entries allow for high pedestrian volumes with no accessibility compromise.
Sirius Building adaptive reuse, Sydney – Accessibility upgrades were incorporated into a heritage context without losing the building’s identity.
These projects prove that compliance, performance, and aesthetics are not mutually exclusive — they are complementary when planned early.
Photo: Monash University, Learning & Teaching Building, Melbourne - John Wardle Architects (JWA)
Continue the Conversation
To explore this topic in greater depth, Architectural Window Systems (AWS) will be presenting: Beyond the Lip: Designing Flush Thresholds for Compliance, Access & Performance.
This session gives architects and designers the know-how to apply the right standards, integrate drainage and structure from the start, avoid costly detailing mistakes, and confidently specify tested systems that deliver lasting compliance and performance.
Register now through ArcCPD Live platform and make sure your next project delivers seamless, inclusive access from the very first step.
Kick off ArcCPD Live this September with Architectural Window Systems on Day 1.
🔗 RSVP over at our ArcCPD Live hub
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